author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	0.29156	0.00454	3.1e-132	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-2	0.334	0.000000002	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.053	0.00887	0.0000000025	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Darina Czamara	BET, ITU, PREDO	38600394	Apr 10, 2024	sex	EFO:0000001	meta-analysis of robust linear regression results per cohort	None	DNA methylation	sex	Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Gestational age	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	placenta	None	746	3	Infants (< 4 years)	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.1895673	0.0325016	0.000000005459	None	38600394_Darina-Czamara_sex_meta-analysis_of_robust_linear_regression_results_per_cohort
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	0.0057	0.00094	0.00000002	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.007	0.001	0.0000000233	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Sikdar S	PACE	31536415	2019-09-19	Prenatal smoke exposure	EFO_0009115, EFO_0008361, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	Inverse varience-weighted fixed-effects meta-analysis	Table S1	DNA methylation	Prenatal smoke exposure	Maternal age, socioeconomic position, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood, whole blood	None	5648	9	Infants	Both	European, African, Unclear	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.0074	0.0015	0.00000041	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_prenatal_smoke_exposure_inverse_varience-weighted_fixed-effects_meta-analysis
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Sustained maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns adjusted for cell counts	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity, white blood cell counts and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	5647	9	0	Missing	European,African,Admixed,Other	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.007	0.002	0.000000414	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_sustained_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns_adjusted_for_cell_counts
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	0.0426027	0.00848564	0.0000005212444	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Joubert BR	PACE	27040690	2016-04-07	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Any maternal smoking in pregnancy effect on newborns	Table S3	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking in pregnancy	Maternal age, maternal education, parity and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	6685	13	0	Missing	European,East Asian,African,Admixed,Other	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.005	0.001	0.00000161	-	27040690_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_any_maternal_smoking_in_pregnancy_effect_on_newborns
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.0069	0.0014	0.0000019	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.235829	0.0518282	0.000005395659	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	CD4+ T-cells	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	CD4+ T-cells	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.166719	0.0371	0.00000684	None	27105112_hiv_infection_cd4_tcells
Markunas CA	-	24906187	2014-10-01	Maternal smoking during pregnancy	EFO_0006527, EFO_0005671, EFO_0004318, EFO_0002950	Model 1	Table S2	DNA methylation	Maternal smoking during pregnancy	Offspring sex, offspring cleft status and technical covariates	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	889	1	0	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.009	0.002	0.00000962	-	24906187_maternal_smoking_during_pregnancy_model_1
Sikdar S	CHARGE	31536415	2019-09-19	Smoking	EFO_0009115, EFO_0006527, EFO_0004318	random effects meta-analysis	Table S2	DNA methylation	Smoking	Age, sex, cell composition (reference based), batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood, CD4+ T cells, CD14+ monocytes	None	15907	16	Adults	Both	European, African, Other	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.00386	0.00091	0.000021	None	31536415_Sikdar-S_smoking_random_effects_meta-analysis
Inkster A	Seven dataset from four North American cohorts. GSE73375, GSE75428, GSE98224, GSE74738, GSE100197, GSE108567, and GSE128827	34044884	03-08-2021	Sex	PATO_0001894	Discovery	Supplementary Table 1	DNA methylation	Sex	Ancestry (genomic PCs), Gestational age, Dataset	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Placenta	None	585	4	Infants	Both	European, East Asian, African, Admixed	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	2.1	None	0.000028	None	34044884_Inkster-A_sex_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.0086	0.0021	0.000031	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	-0.204819	0.0519546	0.00008103274	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg00029284	chr12:111731203	12	111731203	CUX2	Open sea	0.0332567	0.00848602	0.00008932368	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2