author	consortium	pmid	date	trait	efo	analysis	source	outcome	exposure	covariates	outcome_units	exposure_units	methylation_array	tissue	further_details	n	n_cohorts	age	sex	ethnicity	cpg	chrpos	chr	pos	gene	type	beta	se	p	details	study_id
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg04945158	chr6:24358681	6	24358681	DCDC2	North shore	-0.0029	0.00025	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07054208	chr6:24358566	6	24358566	DCDC2	North shore	-0.0039	0.00029	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0023	0.00012	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0038	0.0003	0	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg16427109	chr6:24358683	6	24358683	DCDC2	North shore	0.27199	0.00578	1.0999999999999999e-107	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg07054208	chr6:24358566	6	24358566	DCDC2	North shore	0.24001	0.00539	2e-103	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg09302031	chr6:24313867	6	24313867	DCDC2	Open sea	0.19283	0.00495	2.3e-93	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.12309	0.0032	2.2999999999999998e-92	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg16387436	chr6:24251735	6	24251735	DCDC2	Open sea	0.10476	0.00447	2.7000000000000002e-58	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Wozniak MB	-	23526956	2013-03-05	Clear cell renal carcinoma	EFO_0000349, EFO_0000681	-	Table S6	DNA methylation	Clear cell renal carcinoma	-	M values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Clear cell renal carcinoma tumour cells and adjacent healthy cells	-	129	1	63	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-	-	2.36e-45	-	23526956_clear_cell_renal_carcinoma
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg04945158	chr6:24358681	6	24358681	DCDC2	North shore	0.11173	0.00658	3.7e-40	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0976261	0.00821713	2.0970700000000001e-32	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0934845	0.00822041	7.666731e-30	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0902804	0.00822285	6.18004e-28	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0894725	0.00822346	1.824763e-27	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg08107960	chr6:24205566	6	24205566	DCDC2	Open sea	0.07084	0.00617	1.4000000000000002e-23	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0807733	0.00822959	1.139779e-22	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0803587	0.00822987	1.8758720000000001e-22	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0794866	0.00823045	5.305701e-22	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.079232	0.00823061	7.172395000000001e-22	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0750799	0.00823327	8.54384e-20	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0719491	0.00823517	2.6541990000000002e-18	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.371532	0.0439161	2.8835450000000003e-17	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0677939	0.00823758	2.031303e-16	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0673623	0.00823782	3.141402e-16	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.232241	0.0293023	0.000000000000002406129	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0651536	0.00823903	0.00000000000000280304	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09302031	chr6:24313867	6	24313867	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.00091	0.00012	0.0000000000000036	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0646112	0.00823932	0.000000000000004745297	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg07054208	chr6:24358566	6	24358566	DCDC2	North shore	0.015	0.002	0.0000000000000093	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0637828	0.00823976	0.00000000000001051779	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.062913	0.00824022	0.00000000000002399634	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0624005	0.00824048	0.00000000000003881155	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0606328	0.00824138	0.0000000000001978916	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Battram T	GEO	30602389	2020-09-15	Tissue	None	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE124366. Tissue types are buccal epithelial cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	DNA methylation	Tissue	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Buccal cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells	None	215	1	Children	Both	European	cg16896008	chr6:24206177	6	24206177	DCDC2	Open sea	0.01951	0.00248	0.00000000000023	None	30602389_Battram-T_tissue_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse124366__tissue_types_are_buccal_epithelial_cells_and_peripheral_blood_mononuclear_cells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0604433	0.00824148	0.0000000000002350016	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0740707	0.0101135	0.0000000000002533388	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0603449	0.00824152	0.000000000000256892	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0573404	0.00824299	0.000000000003642096	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08107960	chr6:24205566	6	24205566	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0026	None	0.0000000000051	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0568979	0.0082432	0.000000000005322828	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0561452	0.00824355	0.00000000001008291	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0555035	0.00824384	0.00000000001727019	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Spiers H	-	25650246	2015-02-03	Gestational age	EFO_0005112, EFO_0000246	-	Additional file 1	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Sex and technical covariates	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Fetal brain	-	179	1	-	Both	None	cg09302031	chr6:24313867	6	24313867	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.18046	0.0269	0.0000000000204	-	25650246_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05564186	chr6:24324466	6	24324466	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0551507	0.00824401	0.0000000000231586	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0550656	0.00824404	0.0000000000248489	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0549569	0.00824409	0.00000000002718573	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0549015	0.00824412	0.00000000002845779	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.233989	0.0353119	0.00000000003542397	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0538184	0.00824461	0.00000000006897828	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0532482	0.00824486	0.0000000001091799	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0646075	0.0101123	0.0000000001720462	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0526616	0.00824511	0.0000000001742547	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.215318	0.0344514	0.000000000419772	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0514053	0.00824566	0.0000000004664549	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.050462	0.00824605	0.0000000009623589	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0503422	0.0082461	0.000000001054102	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05491132	chr6:24360600	6	24360600	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0502848	0.00824613	0.000000001101022	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16896008	chr6:24206177	6	24206177	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0014	None	0.0000000016	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0605785	0.010118	0.000000002184768	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0491466	0.00824659	0.000000002586141	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.173249	0.029303	0.00000000343663	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Liu Y	-	23334450	2013-01-20	Rheumatoid arthritis	EFO_0000685	-	Table S3	DNA methylation	Rheumatoid arthritis	Age, sex, smoking and cell counts	Beta values	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	-	691	1	51.9	Both	European	cg22469020	chr6:24240935	6	24240935	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.02039	0.0035	0.00000000377	-	23334450_rheumatoid_arthritis
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.172419	0.0293934	0.000000004548043	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0482069	0.00824697	0.000000005160562	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0480024	0.00824705	0.000000005987796	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0476004	0.00824721	0.000000008006181	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.035	0.00602	0.0000000082	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.164477	0.0285645	0.000000008643175	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg16427109	chr6:24358683	6	24358683	DCDC2	North shore	0.034	0.00544	0.000000011	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.042	0.00681	0.000000011	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0009	None	0.000000017	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.247135	0.0440675	0.00000002076834	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Kyung WK	None	32795589	08-11-2020	eosinophilia	HP_0001880	discovery	Table E4	DNA methylation	eosinophilia	None	Beta values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	nasal polyp	None	129	1	Adults	Both	East Asian	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.053	0.00877	0.000000022	None	32795589_Kyung-WK_eosinophilia_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0459929	0.00824783	0.00000002499376	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.23769	0.0429449	0.00000003159508	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0455749	0.00824799	0.00000003340011	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0533496	0.00970763	0.000000039581	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0452713	0.00824811	0.00000004116462	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0448505	0.00824826	0.0000000548759	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Kashima K	None	33564054	2021-02-09	gestational age	EFO_0005112	None	Supplementary Table 6	DNA methylation	gestational age	sex, batch effects, cell composition (reference based), cesarean section, maternal pre-pregnancy bmi, maternal smoking before pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, idiopathic premature rupture of the membrane, preeclampsia	Beta Values	weeks	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	None	110	1	Infants	Both	East Asian	cg16387436	chr6:24251735	6	24251735	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0066	0.0011	0.000000058	None	33564054_Kashima-K_gestational_age
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0445986	0.00824836	0.00000006510231	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04004	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04004	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0445252	0.00824838	0.00000006841764	P04004	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04004_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.217202	0.0402753	0.00000007022832	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.044328	0.00824846	0.00000007814147	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0441775	0.00824851	0.00000008645861	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg08107960	chr6:24205566	6	24205566	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.017	0.0032	0.00000011	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0437618	0.00824866	0.0000001141103	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16387436	chr6:24251735	6	24251735	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0059	0.0011	0.00000016	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-1.6	0.299	0.00000018	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0429488	0.00824895	0.0000001949587	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0428674	0.00824898	0.0000002055852	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.042594	0.00824908	0.000000245566	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0425774	0.00824908	0.0000002482204	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0423264	0.00824917	0.000000291909	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0421932	0.00824922	0.0000003180159	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0415286	0.00824945	0.000000485776	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.178141	0.0354118	0.0000004939812	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0508636	0.0101286	0.0000005179783	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0412812	0.00824953	0.0000005678333	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0411325	0.00824958	0.0000006234403	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0409689	0.00824964	0.0000006906612	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05491132	chr6:24360600	6	24360600	DCDC2	South shore	-0.040913	0.00824966	0.0000007151841	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0408623	0.00824968	0.0000007381328	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Bohlin J	-	27717397	2016-10-07	Gestational age	EFO_0005112	Last menstrual period-estimated gestational age	Table S2	DNA methylation	Gestational age	Offspring sex, maternal age, maternal smoking, study design, caesarean section and cell counts	Beta values	days	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Cord blood	-	1068	1	0	Both	European	cg16387436	chr6:24251735	6	24251735	DCDC2	Open sea	0.00057343	0.00011518	0.000000747	-	27717397_gestational_age_last_menstrual_periodestimated_gestational_age
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.025	0.00511	0.00000078	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0406584	0.00824974	0.0000008379381	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0452127	0.00917761	0.0000008466612	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0405939	0.00824977	0.0000008720885	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.167641	0.034226	0.0000009766343	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05491132	chr6:24360600	6	24360600	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0402194	0.00824989	0.000001098651	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0467441	0.00968975	0.00000142066	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05564186	chr6:24324466	6	24324466	DCDC2	Open sea	0.039784	0.00825003	0.000001433454	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0397745	0.00825004	0.000001441834	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0396562	0.00825008	0.000001549094	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.039473	0.00825014	0.000001730619	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0387995	0.00825035	0.000002589932	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0384781	0.00825046	0.000003132299	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Fully-adjusted model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects, Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	14040	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16896008	chr6:24206177	6	24206177	DCDC2	Open sea	-1.3	0.284	0.0000033	Fully_Adjusted_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0383469	0.0082505	0.000003383726	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17483	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04945158	chr6:24358681	6	24358681	DCDC2	North shore	0.02	0.00429	0.0000034	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Ischemic_Heart_Disease_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	BMI	EFO_0004340	discovery	None	DNA methylation	BMI	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	kg/m2	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08554163	chr6:24191878	6	24191878	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.201939	0.0435243	0.000003514817	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_bmi_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0468581	0.010101	0.000003531818	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_2
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.91	0.197	0.0000036	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.038003	0.00825061	0.000004137596	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02751	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02751	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0380022	0.00825061	0.000004139727	P02751	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02751_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.201938	0.0439457	0.000004354427	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0378877	0.00825064	0.000004424728	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0376876	0.00825071	0.000004968674	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0461657	0.0101095	0.000004998059	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00450	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00450	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0376414	0.00825072	0.00000510311	P00450	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00450_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A0G2JMB2	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A0G2JMB2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0417072	0.00914358	0.00000512346	A0A0G2JMB2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A0G2JMB2_OSCA_model_3
Gross AM	-	27105112	2016-04-21	HIV infection	EFO_0000764	CD4+ T-cells	Table S2	DNA methylation	HIV infection	Age	-	-	Illumina HumanMethylation450	CD4+ T-cells	-	60	1	46.5	Males	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.344494	0.0756	0.00000519	None	27105112_hiv_infection_cd4_tcells
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0457559	0.0101067	0.000006021507	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07416310	chr6:24254932	6	24254932	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0373066	0.00825082	0.000006186757	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P18428	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P18428	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05491132	chr6:24360600	6	24360600	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0372935	0.00825083	0.000006233203	P18428	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P18428_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02763	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02763	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0372697	0.00825084	0.000006318763	P02763	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02763_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02671	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02671	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0371961	0.00825086	0.000006590202	P02671	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02671_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	B1AHL2	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	B1AHL2	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0436475	0.00969341	0.00000675807	B1AHL2	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_B1AHL2_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75882	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75882	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0369706	0.00825093	0.00000749335	O75882	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75882_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16387436	chr6:24251735	6	24251735	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0047	0.0011	0.0000079	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg11563656	chr6:24290071	6	24290071	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0011	None	0.000008	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P51884	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P51884	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	0.0368348	0.00825097	0.000008093213	P51884	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P51884_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07416310	chr6:24254932	6	24254932	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0367139	0.00825769	0.000008811786	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P10643	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P10643	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0366649	0.00825102	0.000008908137	P10643	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P10643_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0410491	0.00926909	0.000009553411	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P20742	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P20742	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0447111	0.0100972	0.00000957672	P20742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P20742_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0363911	0.0082511	0.00001038882	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	HDL cholesterol	EFO_0004612	discovery	None	DNA methylation	HDL cholesterol	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	mmol/L	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18225	1	Adults	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.147392	0.0334377	0.0000104947	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_hdl_cholesterol_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0363279	0.00825112	0.00001076252	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	Q15848	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	Q15848	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0403986	0.00917574	0.00001076394	Q15848	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_Q15848_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0407388	0.00926027	0.00001093593	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.036293	0.00825113	0.0000109746	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	0.0362753	0.00825114	0.00001108357	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07416310	chr6:24254932	6	24254932	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0362584	0.00826076	0.00001145482	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16427109	chr6:24358683	6	24358683	DCDC2	North shore	0.01	0.0023	0.000012	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0361084	0.00825119	0.000012163	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	O75636	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	O75636	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0359885	0.00825122	0.00001299953	O75636	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_O75636_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0359862	0.00825122	0.0000130162	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.035864	0.00825126	0.00001392629	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24703173	chr6:24365267	6	24365267	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0358257	0.00825127	0.00001422407	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0355306	0.00825136	0.00001672869	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P27169	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P27169	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0355006	0.00825137	0.00001700573	P27169	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P27169_OSCA_model_1
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Waist-hip ratio	EFO_0004343	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Waist-hip ratio	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.151839	0.0353103	0.00001716197	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_waist-hip_ratio_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01709	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01709	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03175870	chr6:24383595	6	24383595	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0354721	0.00825138	0.0000172731	P01709	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01709_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B7B8	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B7B8	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0433776	0.0100935	0.00001738063	A0A075B7B8	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B7B8_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P29622	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P29622	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	0.0353811	0.0082514	0.00001815358	P29622	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P29622_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04217	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04217	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0353046	0.00825142	0.00001892592	P04217	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04217_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24703173	chr6:24365267	6	24365267	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0352269	0.00825145	0.00001974274	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01714	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01714	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20356173	chr6:24360464	6	24360464	DCDC2	South shore	0.0349798	0.00825152	0.00002256951	P01714	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01714_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0392433	0.0092583	0.00002261732	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_2
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16427109	chr6:24358683	6	24358683	DCDC2	North shore	-0.0014	0.00033	0.000023	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.038	0.00899	0.000023	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Hannah M. Smith	Generation Scotland	39706196	Jan 2, 2025	Body fat	EFO_0007800	discovery	None	DNA methylation	Body fat	Age,Sex,Smoking,Cell composition (reference based),Batch effects	Other	%	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17304	1	Adults	Both	European	cg27576584	chr6:24365046	6	24365046	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.170342	0.0403807	0.0000247277	None	39706196_Hannah-M.-Smith_body_fat_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00740	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00740	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0347114	0.0082516	0.00002607458	P00740	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00740_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg04945158	chr6:24358681	6	24358681	DCDC2	North shore	0.0073	0.0017	0.000027	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 9y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0084	0.002	0.000027	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_9y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01031	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01031	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0345615	0.00825164	0.00002825184	P01031	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01031_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent Chronic Pain (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Fully-adjusted model	18413	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg20356173	chr6:24360464	6	24360464	DCDC2	South shore	0.15	0.0368	0.000029	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_Chronic_Pain_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02790	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02790	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05491132	chr6:24360600	6	24360600	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0343921	0.00825169	0.00003091996	P02790	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02790_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.017	0.00396	0.000031	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg11563656	chr6:24290071	6	24290071	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.00053	0.00013	0.000032	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.039882	0.00959714	0.00003262486	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07416310	chr6:24254932	6	24254932	DCDC2	Open sea	0.03433	0.00827028	0.00003328797	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_3
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident COPD	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident COPD	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17902	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.032	0.00765	0.000034	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_COPD_Basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 2 at 6y with age as a fixed effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg16896008	chr6:24206177	6	24206177	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0052	0.0012	0.000035	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_2_at_6y_with_age_as_a_fixed_effect
Odintsova VV	Netherlands Twin Register	31744183	2019-11-17	Breastfeeding	EFO_0006864	Discovery, adjusted model, only children older than 10	Table S16	DNA methylation	Breastfeeding	Sex, age, cell composition (reference based), batch effects, socioeconomic position, maternal smoking, maternal age, maternal body mass index at pregnancy, gestational age	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Buccal cells	None	489	1	Children	Both	European	cg05564186	chr6:24324466	6	24324466	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0344	0.00832	0.000036	None	31744183_Odintsova-VV_breastfeeding_discovery__adjusted_model__only_children_older_than_10
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02748	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02748	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24703173	chr6:24365267	6	24365267	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0340944	0.00825177	0.00003619826	P02748	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02748_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P08571	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P08571	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.034094	0.00825177	0.00003620542	P08571	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P08571_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04114	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04114	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0413286	0.0100064	0.00003644551	P04114	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04114_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0417535	0.0101111	0.000036561	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_3
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.03	0.00725	0.000038	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P14151	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P14151	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg25517565	chr6:24360543	6	24360543	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0379087	0.00921208	0.00003891124	P14151	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P14151_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0337759	0.00825186	0.00004278734	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	GZMK protein levels (SeqId = 9545-156)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Granzyme K	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.65	0.158	0.000043	None	Gadd-DA_gzmk_protein_levels__seqid___9545-156__somascan_protein_measurement
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20356173	chr6:24360464	6	24360464	DCDC2	South shore	0.033708	0.00825188	0.00004433239	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Prevalent COPD (Self-report)	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Prevalent COPD (Self-report)	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	18078	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.028	0.00698	0.000045	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Prevalent_COPD_(Self-report)_Basic_model
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg09302031	chr6:24313867	6	24313867	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0046	0.0011	0.000047	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02750	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02750	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05491132	chr6:24360600	6	24360600	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0334931	0.00825194	0.00004957819	P02750	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02750_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A087WSY6	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A087WSY6	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0334804	0.00825194	0.0000499051	A0A087WSY6	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A087WSY6_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07416310	chr6:24254932	6	24254932	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0335716	0.00827858	0.00005034186	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01742	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01742	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0333636	0.00825197	0.00005301807	P01742	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01742_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06312	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06312	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0333305	0.00825198	0.00005393325	P06312	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06312_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P78563	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P78563	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0407509	0.0101099	0.00005587324	P78563	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P78563_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02647	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02647	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.04064	0.0100845	0.00005607477	P02647	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02647_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07416310	chr6:24254932	6	24254932	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0339688	0.00843431	0.0000566674	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P00734	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P00734	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0332	0.00825202	0.00005768692	P00734	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P00734_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	None	Fully-adjusted model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Ischemic Heart Disease	Age, Sex, Smoking, Cell composition (reference based), Ancestry (genomic PCs), Body mass index, Socio-economic position, Education, Alcohol consumption	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	13797	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg04945158	chr6:24358681	6	24358681	DCDC2	North shore	0.019	0.00469	0.000058	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Ischemic_Heart_Disease_Fully-adjusted_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P07996	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P07996	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg07416310	chr6:24254932	6	24254932	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0331497	0.00825203	0.00005919974	P07996	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P07996_OSCA_model_1
Robert F Hillary	Generation Scotland	10.1101/2023.01.10.23284387	9/6/2023	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	None	Basic model	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8021411	DNA methylation	Incident Type 2 Diabetes	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17749	1	Adults (18-65y)	Both	European	cg22028698	chr6:24229032	6	24229032	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.019	0.00468	0.00006	None	Robert-F-Hillary_Incident_Type_2_Diabetes_Basic_model
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg16896008	chr6:24206177	6	24206177	DCDC2	Open sea	-1.1	0.278	0.000064	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01619	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01619	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg20356173	chr6:24360464	6	24360464	DCDC2	South shore	0.0329889	0.00825208	0.00006428968	P01619	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01619_OSCA_model_1
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	age	EFO_0000246	Model 1 with age as a random effect	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	age	sex,gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	years	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg24397545	chr6:24172312	6	24172312	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0018	None	0.000067	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_age_model_1_with_age_as_a_random_effect
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P06396	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P06396	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0386275	0.00969768	0.00006833036	P06396	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P06396_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0401467	0.010155	0.00007741769	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	A0A075B6H7	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	A0A075B6H7	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg15986314	chr6:24256161	6	24256161	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0326149	0.00825218	0.00007777544	A0A075B6H7	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_A0A075B6H7_OSCA_model_1
Gadd DA	Generation Scotland	35945220	31/07/2022	LTF protein levels (SeqId = 2780-35)	None	SomaScan protein measurement	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6801458	LTF protein levels (SeqId = 2780-35)	DNA methylation	Age, sex, pQTLs, batch effects, ancestry (genomic PCs), depression, cell composition (reference based), body mass index, smoking	None	M values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	Full UniProt name: Lactotransferrin	774	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg11635162	chr6:24342155	6	24342155	DCDC2	Open sea	0.58	0.146	0.000078	None	Gadd-DA_ltf_protein_levels__seqid___2780-35__somascan_protein_measurement
Robert F. Hillary	Generation Scotland	doi.org/10.1101/2023.11.02.23298000	Nov 3, 2023	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	None	Basic model	None	C-reactive protein (CRP) levels	DNA methylation	Age, Sex, Cell composition (reference based), Batch effects	mg/L	Beta values	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	Whole blood	None	17936	1	Adults	Both	European	cg08554163	chr6:24191878	6	24191878	DCDC2	Open sea	-1.7	0.439	0.000078	Basic_Model	Robert-F.-Hillary_c-reactive_protein__crp__levels_basic_model
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P04196	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P04196	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg26024401	chr6:24330612	6	24330612	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0325653	0.00825219	0.0000797507	P04196	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P04196_OSCA_model_1
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01709	None	OSCA model 4	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01709	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking,20 DNAm PCs	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg03175870	chr6:24383595	6	24383595	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.0518509	0.0131936	0.00008533084	P01709	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01709_OSCA_model_4
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P02775	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P02775	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05491132	chr6:24360600	6	24360600	DCDC2	South shore	-0.0335267	0.00855266	0.00008893764	P02775	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P02775_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P36955	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P36955	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0372543	0.00951208	0.00009023991	P36955	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P36955_OSCA_model_3
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01023	None	OSCA model 2	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01023	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based)	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg23906876	chr6:24324774	6	24324774	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0394646	0.0100823	0.00009109952	P01023	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01023_OSCA_model_2
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P01024	None	OSCA model 3	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P01024	Age,Sex,Cell composition (reference based),Body mass index, Smoking	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg02797625	chr6:24365343	6	24365343	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0345663	0.00883326	0.00009149281	P01024	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P01024_OSCA_model_3
Mulder RH	ALSPAC,Generation R	33450751	25/01/2021	sex	PATO_0000047	Discovery	http://epidelta.mrcieu.ac.uk/	DNA methylation	sex	gestational age,cohort,cell composition (reference based),batch effects	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Whole blood	None	2338	2	Children	Both	European	cg04054096	chr6:24206886	6	24206886	DCDC2	Open sea	0.013	0.0033	0.000095	None	33450751_Mulder-RH_sex_discovery
Battram T	GEO	30529013	2020-11-01	Melanoma	EFO_0000756	EWAS Catalog re-analysis of GEO data. GEO accession ID is GSE120878. Authors assessed methylation differences between melanoma samples and nevi	None	DNA methylation	Melanoma	Batch effects, cell composition (reference free)	Beta Values	None	Illumina HumanMethylation450	Skin	None	162	1	Adults	Both	Unclear	cg09302031	chr6:24313867	6	24313867	DCDC2	Open sea	-0.109	0.0271	0.000095	None	30529013_Battram-T_melanoma_ewas_catalog_re-analysis_of_geo_data__geo_accession_id_is_gse120878__authors_assessed_methylation_differences_between_melanoma_samples_and_nevi
Josephine Robertson	Generation Scotland	41361833	Dec 8, 2025	P25311	None	OSCA model 1	10.5281/zenodo.16924748	DNA methylation	P25311	Age,Sex	M values	None	Illumina HumanMethylationEPIC	whole blood	None	14671	1	Adults (18-65 years)	Both	European	cg05564186	chr6:24324466	6	24324466	DCDC2	Open sea	0.0321624	0.0082523	0.00009766843	P25311	41361833_Josephine_Robertson_P25311_OSCA_model_1